Distribution of ¹⁴C-Assimilates from Individual Leaves on Clusters in Grape Shoots

¹ Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University, 1-1 Tsustumidori Amamiyamachi, Aobaku, Sendai, 981, Japan.

Using Delaware grape shoots with one or two clusters on the same or opposite side of the shoot, the distribution of ¹⁴C-assimilates from ten basal leaves into the clusters was investigated weekly from one week before full bloom through three weeks after. By increasing the number of the clusters on a shoot, both the percentage of export from the leaves and the percentage of distribution of ¹⁴C into the clusters increased. All clusters obtained ¹⁴C-assimilates mostly from the leaves on its own side of the shoot and only a little from the leaves on the opposite side. Based on the percentage distribution of ¹⁴C-assimilates into clusters from individual leaves on the shoot, percentage contribution of leaves at either side of the shoot to the cluster growth was calculated. Each of the clusters obtained 69% to 98% (84% average) of ¹⁴C-assimilates from the leaves on its own side of the shoot, regardless of the relative position of the cluster(s) on the shoot.

Key words: ¹⁴C-assimilates, distribution, grapes, phyllotaxis

Submitted on December 14, 1988