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Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 45:3:291-296 (1994)
Copyright © 1994 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture.
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Glycosidase Activities of Three Enological Yeast Strains During Winemaking: Effect on the Terpenol Content of Muscat Wine

Agnès Delcroix 1, Ziya Günata 1, Jean-Claude Sapis 1, Jean-Michel Salmon 2, and Claude Bayonove 1

1 INRA, Institut des Produits de la Vigne, Laboratoire des Arômes et Substances Naturelles, 2 place Viala 34060 Montpellier Cedex 01, France.
2 INRA, Institut des Produits de la Vigne, Laboratoire de Microbiologie et Technologie des Fermentations 2, place Viala 34060 Montpellier Cedex 01, France.

beta-glucosidase, agr-arabinosidase and agr-rhamnosidase activities of three enological yeast strains (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) were monitored during fermentation of a Muscat of Frontignan grape juice. The enzyme activities, measured in the juice and the yeast biomass, reached their maximum during exponential growth of the yeast population, then dropped quickly. Changes in glycosidase activities were similar in all three yeast strains. beta-glucosidase was the most abundant glycosidase and showed a poor stability at wine pH. The wines obtained from the different yeast strains contained similar levels of terpenols, and no significant differences were found in sensory analysis.

Key words: glycosidases, yeast strains, juice fermentation, monoterpenes, volatile phenols, wine

Submitted on May 11, 1993




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Copyright © 1994 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture.