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Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57:4:514-518 (2006)
Copyright © 2006 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture.
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Research Note

Vine and Berry Response of Merlot (Vitis vinifera L.) to Differential Water Stress

Krista C. Shellie1,*

1 Research horticulturist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, 29603 U of I Lane, Parma ID 83660.

* Corresponding author [email: kshellie{at}uidaho.edu]

Merlot vines were drip-irrigated with 100, 70, or 35% of estimated crop evapotranspiration (ETc) or 35% ETc until veraison followed by 70% ETc until harvest. Midday leaf water potential ({Psi}) differed among irrigation regimes and ranged from –0.9 to –1.7 MPa, with a 0.3 to 0.5 MPa difference between 35 and 100% ETc. Decline in shoot growth, berry size, cluster weight, yield, trunk growth, cluster number, and berry titratable acidity corresponded with a decline in {Psi}. Increasing irrigation from 35 to 70% ETc at veraison consumed 30% less water producing similar yield and quality as the 70% ETc treatment.

Key words: winegrape, evapotranspiration, leaf water potential, regulated deficit irrigation







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Copyright © 2006 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture.