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Research Note |
1 Research horticulturist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, 29603 U of I Lane, Parma ID 83660.
* Corresponding author [email: kshellie{at}uidaho.edu]
Merlot vines were drip-irrigated with 100, 70, or 35% of estimated crop evapotranspiration (ETc) or 35% ETc until veraison followed by 70% ETc until harvest. Midday leaf water potential (
) differed among irrigation regimes and ranged from 0.9 to 1.7 MPa, with a 0.3 to 0.5 MPa difference between 35 and 100% ETc. Decline in shoot growth, berry size, cluster weight, yield, trunk growth, cluster number, and berry titratable acidity corresponded with a decline in
. Increasing irrigation from 35 to 70% ETc at veraison consumed 30% less water producing similar yield and quality as the 70% ETc treatment.
Key words: winegrape, evapotranspiration, leaf water potential, regulated deficit irrigation
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