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Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 58:2:242-251 (2007)
Copyright © 2007 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture.
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Determining the Spanish Origin of Representative Ancient American Grapevine Varieties

Alejandra Milla Tapia1,2,3, José Antonio Cabezas1, Felix Cabello4, Thierry Lacombe5, José Miguel Martínez-Zapater1, Patricio Hinrichsen2 and María Teresa Cervera1,6,*

1 Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSIC, C/ Darwin 3, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain; 2 Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, CRI La Platina, Casilla 439-3, Santiago, Chile;4 IMIDRA, Finca El Encín, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain;5 Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR DGPC, Equipe Génétique Vigne, 2 place Pierre Viala, 34060 Montpellier, France

* Corresponding author (email: cervera{at}inia.es)

Genotypic analysis of ancient grapevine accessions from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, and the United States reveals that most correspond to two ancient cultivars still cultivated in Spain: Muscat of Alexandria and Listán Prieto. The latter is grown throughout North and South America under different names such as País, Criolla Chica, Negra Peruana, Misión, and Mission. Most remaining ancient American cultivar genotypes analyzed correspond to hybrid progeny of Muscat of Alexandria, Listán Prieto, or both. We conclude that these two cultivars are major founders of ancient American viticulture.

Key words: hybrid progeny, Muscat of Alexandria, Listán Prieto, País






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