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Response of Grapevine Rootstocks to Soil Inocula from Different Sources

Taylor C. Holland, Miranda M. Hart, Carl Bogdanoff, Pat Bowen
Am J Enol Vitic. January 2018 69: 94-100; published ahead of print October 30, 2017 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2017.17090
Taylor C. Holland
University of British Columbia, 3333 University Drive Kelowna, BC, Canada V1V 1V7
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Miranda M. Hart
University of British Columbia, 3333 University Drive Kelowna, BC, Canada V1V 1V7
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Carl Bogdanoff
Summerland Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 4200 Highway #97 South, Summerland, BC, Canada V0H 1Z0
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Pat Bowen
Summerland Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 4200 Highway #97 South, Summerland, BC, Canada V0H 1Z0
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  • For correspondence: pat.bowen@agr.gc.ca
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Abstract

Although arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal inoculants are widely used as bioinoculants in plant nurseries, it is not clear whether this practice is beneficial for grapevine rootstocks. Here, a greenhouse study was conducted to compare the effects of locally sourced soil microbial inocula with two commercial mycorrhizal inocula on root colonization and early growth and physiology of grapevine rootstocks Riparia Gloire, 101–14 Mgt and SO4. Mycorrhizal colonization varied widely; the greatest colonization (63%) occurred with a commercial inoculum, followed by a local inoculum composed of native-plant root fragments (19%). The other inocula produced poor or no colonization. Colonization by a commercial and a local inoculum increased leaf greenness in SO4 vines. Greater root and shoot biomass and shoot length were observed in Riparia Gloire and 101-14 Mgt vines treated with local inocula compared to commercial inocula. The inconsistent effects among rootstocks and inocula indicate that the effectiveness of mycorrhizal inocula for enhancing plant growth is unpredictable.

  • mycorrhizal colonization
  • rootstock
  • host suitability
  • soil inoculum
  • Received October 2017.
  • Accepted October 2017.
  • ©2018 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture
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Vol 69 Issue 1

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Response of Grapevine Rootstocks to Soil Inocula from Different Sources
Taylor C. Holland, Miranda M. Hart, Carl Bogdanoff, Pat Bowen
Am J Enol Vitic.  January 2018  69: 94-100;  published ahead of print October 30, 2017 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2017.17090

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Response of Grapevine Rootstocks to Soil Inocula from Different Sources
Taylor C. Holland, Miranda M. Hart, Carl Bogdanoff, Pat Bowen
Am J Enol Vitic.  January 2018  69: 94-100;  published ahead of print October 30, 2017 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2017.17090
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