PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - R. E. Smart TI - Aspects of Water Relations of the Grapevine (Vitis Vinifera) AID - 10.5344/ajev.1974.25.2.84 DP - 1974 Jan 01 TA - American Journal of Enology and Viticulture PG - 84--91 VI - 25 IP - 2 4099 - http://www.ajevonline.org/content/25/2/84.short 4100 - http://www.ajevonline.org/content/25/2/84.full SO - Am J Enol Vitic.1974 Jan 01; 25 AB - Diurnal patterns of leaf water potential (ψ) and stomatal resistance (rs) were investigated under different irrigation treatments and evaporative conditions. The ambient environment, especially solar radiation, had a dominating effect on leaf ψ. Water-stress-induced stomatal closure was observed at ψ of —13 bars, though shoot growth rate was inhibited before negative tensions became that large. Trunk diameter was very sensitive to water stress, even to hourly changes. Demonstrated as a simple yet effective indicator of water stress was the angle between the petiole and the lamina midrib.