RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Kinetics of Yeast Growth and Sugar Utilization in Tirage: The Influence of Different Methods of Starter Culture Preparation and Inoculation Levels JF American Journal of Enology and Viticulture JO Am J Enol Vitic. FD American Society for Enology and Viticulture SP 72 OP 76 DO 10.5344/ajev.1986.37.1.72 VO 37 IS 1 A1 Paul R. Monk A1 R. James Storer YR 1986 UL http://www.ajevonline.org/content/37/1/72.abstract AB Yeast starter culture prepared aerobically in grape juice and anaerobically and aerobically in wine medium were used to inoculate tirage at cell densities ranging from 0.8 to 6 x 106 viable yeast per mL; lag phase, growth rate, and fermentation time were measured. Inoculum level determined fermentation time for yeast growth in tirage. The properties of the starter culture influenced growth kinetics; however, the time for fermentation was not significantly affected above an inoculation level of 4 x 106 viable yeast per mL, independent of the method of starter culture preparation.