PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Laurie Connell AU - Henrik Stender AU - Charles G. Edwards TI - Rapid Detection and Identification of <em>Brettanomyces</em> from Winery Air Samples Based on Peptide Nucleic Acid Analysis AID - 10.5344/ajev.2002.53.4.322 DP - 2002 Jan 01 TA - American Journal of Enology and Viticulture PG - 322--324 VI - 53 IP - 4 4099 - http://www.ajevonline.org/content/53/4/322.short 4100 - http://www.ajevonline.org/content/53/4/322.full SO - Am J Enol Vitic.2002 Jan 01; 53 AB - A new filter-based chemiluminescent in situ hybridization method using peptide nucleic acid probes for rapid and simultaneous detection, identification, and enumeration of Brettanomyces from air samples was developed. The method also allows for detection of the yeast prior to visual appearance of large colonies. Using this technique, air samples from various locations within a winery (crush, tank, barrel, and bottling rooms) were analyzed. Brettanomyces was identified in samples taken from all four rooms, confirming that this spoilage yeast can be spread through a winery by air currents.