PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Chantal Maury AU - Pascale Sarni-Manchado AU - Sandrine Lefebvre AU - Veronique Cheynier AU - Michel Moutounet TI - Influence of Fining with Plant Proteins on Proanthocyanidin Composition of Red Wines AID - 10.5344/ajev.2003.54.2.105 DP - 2003 Jan 01 TA - American Journal of Enology and Viticulture PG - 105--111 VI - 54 IP - 2 4099 - http://www.ajevonline.org/content/54/2/105.short 4100 - http://www.ajevonline.org/content/54/2/105.full SO - Am J Enol Vitic.2003 Jan 01; 54 AB - Protein fining treatments clarify wine and reduce astringency. Five plant protein preparations (two whole wheat glutens, two hydrolyzed wheat glutens, and one preparation from white lupin, Lupinus alba) were studied to evaluate their suitability as wine fining agents with regard to their capacity to precipitate condensed tannins. Fining of two wines and a model wine with these proteins showed that precipitation always occurred, although the level of precipitation was low. The hydrolyzed wheat glutens and the white lupin preparation were the most selective, precipitating highly polymerized and highly galloylated tannins, as did gelatin. Initial results showed that plant proteins can be used as fining agents in enology.Acknowledgments: The authors thank G. Guiraud from Suber Œnologie (France) for providing the wines, Martin Vialatte for the plant proteins and gelisol, and Martine Pradal for amino acid determinations.