TY - JOUR T1 - Relative Efficacy of High Pressure Hot Water and High Power Ultrasonics for Wine Oak Barrel Sanitization JF - American Journal of Enology and Viticulture JO - Am. J. Enol. Vitic. DO - 10.5344/ajev.2011.11014 SP - ajev.2011.11014 AU - Frank Schmid AU - Paul Grbin AU - Andrew Yap AU - Vladimir Jiranek Y1 - 2011/08/31 UR - http://www.ajevonline.org/content/early/2011/08/31/ajev.2011.11014.abstract N2 - A significant amount of capital and maintenance is invested in oak barrels, which contribute greatly to wine quality. If not sanitized correctly barrels can accumulate tartrate deposits and wine spoilage organisms, which can be detrimental to the quality of wine. This paper demonstrates the efficacy of using high power ultrasonics (HPU) for sanitization of wine barrels using the spoilage yeast Dekkera bruxellensis as the test organism and indirectly compares it to standard hot water washing practices. Both 1- and 3-year-old oak were investigated and no culturable cells were detected on the surface (0 – 2 mm) or subsurface (2 – 4 mm) of the oak after treatment with HPU in hot water (60°C). Additionally, wines stored over a 12 month period in barrels initially cleaned with hot water, cold water or HPU did not differ in their extraction of oak compounds, nor could these wines be differentiated by a sensory panel. Thus HPU did not adversely affect oak extraction into wine. ER -