RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Genetic Characterization of Grapevine Cultivars Collected throughout the Dalmatian Region JF American Journal of Enology and Viticulture JO Am. J. Enol. Vitic. FD American Society for Enology and Viticulture SP 285 OP 290 DO 10.5344/ajev.2012.12085 VO 64 IS 2 A1 Goran Zdunić A1 John E. Preece A1 Gerald S. Dangl A1 Anne Koehmstedt A1 Ana Mucalo A1 Edi Maletić A1 Ivan Pejić YR 2013 UL http://www.ajevonline.org/content/64/2/285.abstract AB Eleven SSR loci were used to identify 76 accessions of presumed native Dalmatian grapevine cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.). Plant material was collected throughout the Dalmatian region and used to reestablish a grape germplasm collection in Dalmatia, the Adriatic region of Croatia. The 76 accessions had 63 unique genotypes, of which 35 are published here for the first time. Twelve synonyms were found within the Dalmatian cultivars and 11 Dalmatian cultivars matched previously published genotypes, mainly from neighboring countries, suggesting historic exchange of grapevine cultivars. Several cultivars with similar names had different SSR profiles, making them homonyms. Genetic distance analysis revealed five groups of cultivars and confirmed several distinct grape gene pools in Croatia.