Table 1

Concentration of free and bound compounds in Palomino fino grape must.

Free fraction (μg/L)Bound fraction (μg/L)
aCompounds tentatively identified on the basis of their EI and Wiley Mass Spectra.
bND: not detected.
Alcohols
    Isobutanol183 ± 31202 ± 5
    3-Pentanol5 ± 19 ± 1
    2-Pentanol15 ± 2ND
    3-Methyl-2-butanol267 ± 141324 ± 80
    1-Butanol157 ± 315732 ± 786
    Isoamyl1288 ± 53374 ± 28
    3-Methyl-3-butenol69 ± 11409 ± 26
    3-Methyl-2-butenol11 ± 0341 ± 27
    1-Hexanol560 ± 460 ± 7
    trans-3-Hexenol6 ± 1ND
    cis-3-Hexenol126 ± 1437 ± 5
    trans-2-Hexenola331 ± 3516 ± 2
    1-Octen-3-ol2 ± 0ND
    1-Heptanol8 ± 132 ± 3
    2-Ethyl-1-hexanol37 ±118 ± 1
    3-Ethyl-4-methylpentanolaNDb8 ± 2
    1-Octanol2 ± 03 ± 1
    Benzyl59 ± 133429 ± 409
    2-Phenylethanol230 ± 59296 ± 36
    Total3356 ± 27112290 ± 1419
Terpenyl compounds
    trans-Furanic linalool oxide1 ± 07 ± 1
    cis-Furanic linalool oxide2 ± 04 ± 1
    Linalool1 ± 09 ± 0
    α-Terpineol3 ± 15 ± 2
    β-Citronellol2 ± 12 ± 0
    Nerol1 ± 04 ± 0
    Geraniol75 ± 128 ± 1
    2,6-Dimethyl-3,7-octadiene-2,6-diola14 ± 311 ± 5
    cis-IsoeugenolaND6 ± 1
    3,7-Dimethyl-1,7-octanediolaND4 ± 2
    (E)-2,6-Dimethyl-2,7- octadiene-1,6-diolaND16 ± 0
    (Z)-2,6-Dimethyl-2,7- octadiene-1,6-diolaND63 ± 18
    Geranic acid16 ± 618 ± 1
    Total115 ± 12177 ± 32
Acids
    Hexanoic119 ± 1586 ± 1
    2-Hexenoic48 ± 5ND
    Octanoic68 ± 1658 ± 14
    Nonanoic24 ± 610 ± 2
    Total259 ± 42154 ± 17
Others
    2-Pentanone42 ± 162 ± 8
    2-Hexenal12 ± 2ND
    2-Nonanone4 ± 1ND
    Benzaldehyde6 ± 270 ± 10
    3,5-Dimethyl benzaldehyde9 ± 2ND
    Total73 ± 8132 ± 18