Fractionation of grape tannins and analysis by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Phytochem Anal. 2003 Jul-Aug;14(4):202-8. doi: 10.1002/pca.705.

Abstract

Polymeric tannins, extracted from grape berries (Gamay variety), were fractionated according to their mean degree of polymerisation (mDP) on a styrene-divinylbenzene phase eluted with a gradient of methanol:chloroform. Increasing the percentage of methanol led to the solubilisation of higher molecular weight tannins. The mean mDP of each collected fraction was determined by acid-catalysed degradation in the presence of a nucleophilic reagent. The fractionation method produced a linear gradient of mDP varying between 1.84 and 19.34. The fractions were partially characterised by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS). The spectra showed a complex mixture of proanthocyanidins and galloylated proanthocyanidins up to 4000 amu.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthocyanins / analysis
  • Biflavonoids*
  • Catechin / analysis
  • Isomerism
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Proanthocyanidins*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization / methods
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Tannins / analysis*
  • Vitis / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anthocyanins
  • Biflavonoids
  • Plant Extracts
  • Proanthocyanidins
  • Tannins
  • proanthocyanidin
  • procyanidin
  • Catechin