Isolation and preliminary characterization of a 2-chlorobenzoate degrading Pseudomonas

Can J Microbiol. 1989 Apr;35(4):439-43. doi: 10.1139/m89-067.

Abstract

Pseudomonas sp. strain B-300, which is able to utilize 2-chlorobenzoic acid, was isolated from a soil sample by enrichment culture. This strain was shown to grow on 2-chlorobenzoic acid and to completely degrade the substrate with concomitant chlorine ion release. Concentrations of 2-chlorobenzoic acid higher than 0.5% (w/v) were toxic to the cells. Our study also suggested that in the presence of glucose, 2-chlorobenzoic acid is converted to catechol or chlorocatechol; these are in turn transformed to muconic and chloromuconic acid, respectively, suggesting a repression by glucose of some of the degradation pathway enzymes. A similar scheme was already described for 3-chlorobenzoate degradation by pAC25 plasmid.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorobenzoates / metabolism*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Pseudomonas / growth & development
  • Pseudomonas / isolation & purification
  • Pseudomonas / metabolism*
  • Soil Microbiology*

Substances

  • Chlorobenzoates
  • 2-chlorobenzoic acid