Infection of cattle with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) occurs frequently. The outcome of
BVDV infection is a wide range of clinical manifestations. The form of clinical disease …

… PDK1 responds in the exact opposite manner to PDK2 in that E2 reduces PDK1 sensitivity
to inhibition by DCA or pyruvate (JC Baker, X. Yan, Y. Hiromasa, and TE Roche, unpublished)…

Only a very small fraction of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are well characterized. The
evolutionary history of lncRNAs can provide insights into their functionality, but the absence of …

THE TGF-β/activin/BMP cytokine family signals through serine/threonine kinase receptors,
but how the receptors transduce the signal is unknown. The Mad (Mothers against …

Bovine respiratory synctial virus (BRSV) is currently recognized as an important viral pathogen
in the bovine respiratory disease complex. The relationship and similarities of BRSV to …

In addition to the apical–basal polarity pathway operating in epithelial cells, a planar cell
polarity (PCP) pathway establishes polarity within the plane of epithelial tissues and is …

Trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 4 (H3K4me3) is a chromatin modification known to
mark the transcription start sites of active genes. Here, we show that H3K4me3 domains that …

Gas ejected from stars in elliptical galaxies is heated by supernova explosions and
produces outward-flowing galactic winds. Except possibly for the dust component, steady-state …

The mammalian placenta is remarkably distinct between species, suggesting a history of
rapid evolutionary diversification 1 . To gain insight into the molecular drivers of placental …

We report a new role for Wnt signaling in the vertebrate embryo: the induction of neural
tissue from ectoderm. Early expression of mousewnt8, Xwnt8, β-catenin, or dominant-negative …