Seven strategies for pruning and adjusting the crop level of Concord vines were evaluated
over a six-year period in a commercial vineyard in southwest Michigan to determine their long…

Vanessa, a red seedless table grape, is often recommended for planting in cool climates
because berries have excellent colour, crisp texture, and flavour. However, in natural conditions …

‘Vanessa’, a cool-climate, red seedless table grape, has several excellent characteristics
but suffers from small berry size and the frequent occurrence of shot berries. Gibberellic acid …

During 1992-96, 3 vine management systems were evaluated on Chardonnay grapevines in
Michigan, USA, to determine their influence on yield, fruit quality, cluster compactness, and …

The paper describes some digital communication techniques as they apply to RF links, and
thereby provide an understanding of the benefits over prior analog methods. Finally, we …

Strong consumer demand for white grape juice has encouraged growers to plant significant
new acreages of the variety ‘Niagara’. However, the 4-year time period required to grow a …

Several cold-tender Vitis viniferawinegrape varieties afford wine marketing opportunities in
cool climate viticultural regions. However, in some of these regions, their survival through the …

Varying amounts of vegetation-free area (VFA) were established around newly planted 'Niagara'
(Vitis labrusca x Vitis vinifera) grapevines to determine their influence on vine growth …

Several chemical applications were evaluated for controlling crop levels and maturity of
mechanically pruned Concord grapevines in Michigan, USA. Ammonium nitrate and copper …

The purpose of this paper is to provide a tutorial overview of various digital communication
techniques currently applicable to broadcasting and thereby provide an understanding of the …