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Article

Enzymatic Determination of L(-)malic and L(+)lactic Acids in Wine by Flow Injection Analysis

JosÉ L. F. C. Lima, António O. S. S. Rangel
Am J Enol Vitic. January 1992 43: 58-62; published ahead of print January 01, 1992 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.1992.43.1.58
JosÉ L. F. C. Lima
Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Anibal Cunha 164, 4000 Porto, Portugal
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António O. S. S. Rangel
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Abstract

The enzymatic determination of L(-)malic and L(+)lactic acids in several types of wines by flow injection analysis (FIA) with spectrophotometric detection is described. This flow injection system, which incorporates a dialysis unit for adjusting the composition of the injected solutions to the requirements of the measuring system, enables determinations of these two organic acids without the need for any prior treatment of the wine samples, with a concentration interval of between 0.02 and 4 g/L, and a sampling rate of approximately 20 determinations per hour. The results obtained with this FIA method for various types of Portuguese wines are in good agreement with those of the batch method which uses the same enzymatic technique and are quite precise as they present a coefficient of variation below 2.5%.

  • flow injection analysis
  • L(-)malic acid
  • L(+)lactic acid
  • spectrophotometric enzymatic determination
  • wine
  • Received April 1991.
  • Copyright 1992 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture

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Enzymatic Determination of L(-)malic and L(+)lactic Acids in Wine by Flow Injection Analysis
JosÉ L. F. C. Lima, António O. S. S. Rangel
Am J Enol Vitic.  January 1992  43: 58-62;  published ahead of print January 01, 1992 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.1992.43.1.58

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Enzymatic Determination of L(-)malic and L(+)lactic Acids in Wine by Flow Injection Analysis
JosÉ L. F. C. Lima, António O. S. S. Rangel
Am J Enol Vitic.  January 1992  43: 58-62;  published ahead of print January 01, 1992 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.1992.43.1.58
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