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Research Note

Role of Oak Wood Ellagitannins in the Oxidation Process of Red Wines During Aging

Nicolas Vivas, Yves Glories
Am J Enol Vitic.  1996  47: 103-107  ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.1996.47.1.103
Nicolas Vivas
Université de Bordeaux II, 351 Cours de la Libération 33405 Talence (France)
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Yves Glories
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Abstract

The production of hydroperoxides and acetaldehyde and the kinetics of the oxidation process involving ellagitannins using model solutions containing ethanol (10% vol.), tartaric acid, iron, and copper were analyzed. Influence of oak phenolic compounds on wine aging in barrels under continuous-slow-oxidation conditions was also studied. Ellagitannins are revealed as impressive oxidation regulators, quickly absorbing the dissolved oxygen and facilitating the hydroperoxidation of wine constituents. This reaction induced tannin/anthocyanin condensation via acetaldehyde, favoring stabilization and deepening the crimson color; the limited oxidation of wine phenolic compounds prevented the development of brick-yellow color. In addition, the structure of the wine tannins was modified, reducing their astringency because of a higher polymerization level. Preliminary results on how ellagitannins affect the oxidation process of red wines are presented.

  • ellagitannins
  • oxidation
  • aging
  • red wines
  • Received February 1995.
  • Copyright 1996 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture

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Role of Oak Wood Ellagitannins in the Oxidation Process of Red Wines During Aging
Nicolas Vivas, Yves Glories
Am J Enol Vitic.  1996  47: 103-107  ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.1996.47.1.103
Nicolas Vivas
Université de Bordeaux II, 351 Cours de la Libération 33405 Talence (France)
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Yves Glories
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Role of Oak Wood Ellagitannins in the Oxidation Process of Red Wines During Aging
Nicolas Vivas, Yves Glories
Am J Enol Vitic.  1996  47: 103-107  ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.1996.47.1.103
Nicolas Vivas
Université de Bordeaux II, 351 Cours de la Libération 33405 Talence (France)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Yves Glories
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
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