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Response of Container-Grown Girdled Grapevines to Short-Term Water-Deficit Stress

Takayoshi Yamane, Katsutoshi Shibayama, Yoji Hamana, Hiroshi Yakushiji
Am J Enol Vitic. March 2009 60: 50-56; published ahead of print March 02, 2009
Takayoshi Yamane
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Katsutoshi Shibayama
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Yoji Hamana
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Hiroshi Yakushiji
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Abstract

The response of container-grown, girdled vines to water-deficit stress was examined by investigating the leaf net CO2 assimilation rate (A), stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate (E), predawn leaf water potential (ΨPD), and the fluctuations of stem diameter in vines. At the beginning of withholding irrigation, A, gs, and E were lower in girdled vines than in control vines. A and gs decreased 4 and 5 days after the start of withholding irrigation in control and girdled vines, respectively. ΨPD reached −1.13 MPa in the control vines and −0.67 MPa in girdled vines at 6 days after withholding irrigation. The higher soil water potential in water-deficient girdled vines than in control vines showed lower water consumption in girdled vines. Daytime stem contraction was smaller in girdled vines than in control vines while drying. Hence, results indicated that decreased water use as a result of girdling reduced the depletion of soil water in the containers, which caused high ΨPD and subsequent low stem contraction in girdled vines. Combined treatment of girdling and short-term strong water-deficit stress did not cause leaf wilt or decrease shoot growth in the subsequent growing season. These results reveal the response of girdled vines to water-deficit stress, especially severe and short-term water-deficit stress, in controlled conditions under which vines were grown in containers in a vinyl greenhouse.

  • girdling
  • stem fluctuation
  • stomatal conductance
  • water-deficit stress
  • Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture
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Vol 60 Issue 1

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Response of Container-Grown Girdled Grapevines to Short-Term Water-Deficit Stress
Takayoshi Yamane, Katsutoshi Shibayama, Yoji Hamana, Hiroshi Yakushiji
Am J Enol Vitic.  March 2009  60: 50-56;  published ahead of print March 02, 2009

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Response of Container-Grown Girdled Grapevines to Short-Term Water-Deficit Stress
Takayoshi Yamane, Katsutoshi Shibayama, Yoji Hamana, Hiroshi Yakushiji
Am J Enol Vitic.  March 2009  60: 50-56;  published ahead of print March 02, 2009
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