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Research Note

Genetic Characterization of Grape Cultivars from Apulia (Southern Italy) and Synonymies in Other Mediterranean Regions

Anna Schneider, Stefano Raimondi, Costantino S. Pirolo, Daniela Torello Marinoni, Paola Ruffa, Pasquale Venerito, Pierfederico La Notte
Am J Enol Vitic. June 2014 65: 244-249; published ahead of print January 23, 2014 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2013.13082
Anna Schneider
1National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute of Plant Virology–Support Unit Grugliasco, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy
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  • For correspondence: a.schneider@ivv.cnr.it
Stefano Raimondi
1National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute of Plant Virology–Support Unit Grugliasco, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy
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Costantino S. Pirolo
2University of Bari, Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences (DISSPA), Via Amendola 165, 70126 Bari, Italy
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Daniela Torello Marinoni
3University of Turin, Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), Largo Paolo Braccini 2,10095 Grugliasco, Italy
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Paola Ruffa
1National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute of Plant Virology–Support Unit Grugliasco, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy
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Pasquale Venerito
4Research, Experimentation and Education Centre in Agriculture “Basile Caramia” (CRSFA), Via Cisternino 281, 70010 Locorotondo, Italy
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Pierfederico La Notte
4Research, Experimentation and Education Centre in Agriculture “Basile Caramia” (CRSFA), Via Cisternino 281, 70010 Locorotondo, Italy
5National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Plant Virology–Support Unit Bari, Via Amendola 165, 70126 Bari, Italy.
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Abstract

Forty-five grape accessions, traditional and historically mentioned in Apulia (southeastern Italy), were genotyped at 13 microsatellite (SSR) markers and observed for their morphological features with the aim of characterizing and identifying the local grape diversity relevant for economic or historical significance and for endangered germplasm conservation. Twelve of the 45 accessions examined were found to be synonyms or somatic mutants, leaving 33 distinct genotypes. Attempts were then made to verify the true identities of the accessions investigated and to determine their appropriate denominations. This entailed comparing them with published allelic profiles and morphological features of cultivars from Apulia and from surrounding areas linked historically to the region. While confirming the identity of the major Apulian cultivars, further matches with varieties from other Mediterranean regions were revealed. Approximately half of the Apulian cultivars investigated were found to have a foreign counterpart mainly along the Adriatic Sea (Croatia), in Greece, or in other southern Italian regions. The new synonymies found with cultivars traditional to other areas shed light on the migration of cultivars following the settlement of colonies and the historical establishment of Mediterranean trade routes.

  • microsatellites
  • SSR markers
  • Vitis vinifera
  • variety identification
  • ampelography
  • ©2014 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture
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Genetic Characterization of Grape Cultivars from Apulia (Southern Italy) and Synonymies in Other Mediterranean Regions
Anna Schneider, Stefano Raimondi, Costantino S. Pirolo, Daniela Torello Marinoni, Paola Ruffa, Pasquale Venerito, Pierfederico La Notte
Am J Enol Vitic.  June 2014  65: 244-249;  published ahead of print January 23, 2014 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2013.13082

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Genetic Characterization of Grape Cultivars from Apulia (Southern Italy) and Synonymies in Other Mediterranean Regions
Anna Schneider, Stefano Raimondi, Costantino S. Pirolo, Daniela Torello Marinoni, Paola Ruffa, Pasquale Venerito, Pierfederico La Notte
Am J Enol Vitic.  June 2014  65: 244-249;  published ahead of print January 23, 2014 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2013.13082
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