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Research Article

Cultivar Identity, Intravarietal Variation, and Health Status of Native Grapevine Varieties in Croatia and Montenegro

Maja Žulj Mihaljević, Ulrike C.M. Anhalt, Ernst Rühl, Milena Tomić Mugoša, Vesna Maraš, Astrid Forneck, Goran Zdunić, Darko Preiner, Ivan Pejić
Am J Enol Vitic.  2015  66: 531-541  ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2015.15023
Maja Žulj Mihaljević
1Department of Plant Breeding, Genetics, and Biometrics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia
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Ulrike C.M. Anhalt
2Department of Crop Sciences, Division of Viticulture and Pomology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
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Ernst Rühl
3Department of Grapevine Breeding, Geisenheim University, Geisenheim, Germany
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Milena Tomić Mugoša
4Department for Viticulture, Enology and Fruit Growing, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Montenegro, Montenegro
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Vesna Maraš
4Department for Viticulture, Enology and Fruit Growing, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Montenegro, Montenegro
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Astrid Forneck
2Department of Crop Sciences, Division of Viticulture and Pomology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
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Goran Zdunić
5Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Split, Croatia
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Darko Preiner
6Department of Viticulture and Enology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia
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Ivan Pejić
1Department of Plant Breeding, Genetics, and Biometrics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia
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  • For correspondence: ipejic@agr.hr
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Abstract

Croatia and Montenegro (located in southeast Europe) host numerous native (autochthonous) minor grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) varieties that might irreversibly disappear in the near future because of limited conservation efforts and lack of virus-free propagation material. To prevent their disappearance and help sustain these native populations, a collaborative project was launched to gather and evaluate extremely rare and neglected native grapevine genotypes by establishing true-to-type and virus-tested stock material, ready to use for nurseries. During several field expeditions, 284 grapevine accessions collected in 22 different locations in Croatia and Montenegro were subjected to ampelographic in situ description, genetic identification by nine simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, serological testing for the presence of common grape viruses, and intravarietal variability assessment by sequence-specific amplification polymorphism (S-SAP) markers. We observed 53 unique SSR profiles, of which 25 genotypes have not been previously reported and are thus worthy of further research. Comparison of these genetic profiles with those from some very rare and poorly described accessions within the European Vitis Database and other published studies revealed several previously unknown synonyms and homonyms, which helped properly name some of the profiles and provided novel information on the history of these cultivars and their distribution in the region. Virus testing revealed high frequencies of infection with Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses 1 and 3 and indicated the urgent need for sanitary selection. Assessment of intravarietal genetic variation indicated the presence of accumulated mutations, which strongly suggests a need for clonal selection.

  • Vitis vinifera
  • SSR
  • S-SAP
  • ELISA
  • native varieties
  • identification
  • variability
  • ©2015 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture
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Cultivar Identity, Intravarietal Variation, and Health Status of Native Grapevine Varieties in Croatia and Montenegro
Maja Žulj Mihaljević, Ulrike C.M. Anhalt, Ernst Rühl, Milena Tomić Mugoša, Vesna Maraš, Astrid Forneck, Goran Zdunić, Darko Preiner, Ivan Pejić
Am J Enol Vitic.  2015  66: 531-541  ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2015.15023
Maja Žulj Mihaljević
1Department of Plant Breeding, Genetics, and Biometrics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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Ulrike C.M. Anhalt
2Department of Crop Sciences, Division of Viticulture and Pomology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
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Ernst Rühl
3Department of Grapevine Breeding, Geisenheim University, Geisenheim, Germany
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Milena Tomić Mugoša
4Department for Viticulture, Enology and Fruit Growing, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Montenegro, Montenegro
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Vesna Maraš
4Department for Viticulture, Enology and Fruit Growing, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Montenegro, Montenegro
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Astrid Forneck
2Department of Crop Sciences, Division of Viticulture and Pomology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
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Goran Zdunić
5Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Split, Croatia
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Darko Preiner
6Department of Viticulture and Enology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia
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Ivan Pejić
1Department of Plant Breeding, Genetics, and Biometrics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia
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  • For correspondence: ipejic@agr.hr

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Cultivar Identity, Intravarietal Variation, and Health Status of Native Grapevine Varieties in Croatia and Montenegro
Maja Žulj Mihaljević, Ulrike C.M. Anhalt, Ernst Rühl, Milena Tomić Mugoša, Vesna Maraš, Astrid Forneck, Goran Zdunić, Darko Preiner, Ivan Pejić
Am J Enol Vitic.  2015  66: 531-541  ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2015.15023
Maja Žulj Mihaljević
1Department of Plant Breeding, Genetics, and Biometrics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Ulrike C.M. Anhalt
2Department of Crop Sciences, Division of Viticulture and Pomology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Ernst Rühl
3Department of Grapevine Breeding, Geisenheim University, Geisenheim, Germany
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  • Search for this author on this site
Milena Tomić Mugoša
4Department for Viticulture, Enology and Fruit Growing, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Montenegro, Montenegro
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  • Search for this author on this site
Vesna Maraš
4Department for Viticulture, Enology and Fruit Growing, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Montenegro, Montenegro
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  • Search for this author on this site
Astrid Forneck
2Department of Crop Sciences, Division of Viticulture and Pomology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • Search for this author on this site
Goran Zdunić
5Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Split, Croatia
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Darko Preiner
6Department of Viticulture and Enology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia
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Ivan Pejić
1Department of Plant Breeding, Genetics, and Biometrics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia
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  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: ipejic@agr.hr
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