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Research Article

Microvine: A New Model to Study Grapevine Growth and Developmental Patterns and their Responses to Elevated Temperature

Nathalie Luchaire, Markus Rienth, Charles Romieu, Ajit Nehe, Ratthaphon Chatbanyong, Cléa Houel, Agnès Ageorges, Yves Gibon, Olivier Turc, Bertrand Muller, Laurent Torregrosa, Anne Pellegrino
Am J Enol Vitic.  2017  68: 283-292  ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2017.16066
Nathalie Luchaire
1Montpellier SupAgro, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Markus Rienth
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
7Present address: CHANGINS, Haute école de viticulture et oenologie, route de duillier 50, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland.
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Charles Romieu
4INRA, UMR AGAP - Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Ajit Nehe
1Montpellier SupAgro, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Ratthaphon Chatbanyong
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Cléa Houel
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Agnès Ageorges
5INRA, UMR Sciences pour l’OEnologie, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Yves Gibon
6INRA Bordeaux Aquitaine - Univ. Bordeaux, UMR1332 Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie, Bordeaux Metabolome Platform, 33883 Villenave D’Ornon, France
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Olivier Turc
2INRA, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Bertrand Muller
2INRA, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Laurent Torregrosa
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Anne Pellegrino
1Montpellier SupAgro, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
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  • For correspondence: anne.pellegrino@supagro.fr
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Abstract

The use of standardized plant material grown in a controlled environment can facilitate disentangling the many impacts of climate change on grapevine production and quality. Microvine is a natural gibberellic acid-insensitive mutant showing dwarfism and early, continuous flowering along the vegetative axes. Microvine was initially proposed as a plant model for genetics. Here, we examined its suitability for characterizing grapevine vegetative and reproductive growth and development patterns and responses to elevated temperature. A series of experiments was performed in the greenhouse and in growth chambers under either standard (25/15°C day/night) or contrasting (from 22/12°C to 30/25°C) thermal conditions for several weeks. Under standard conditions, temporal patterns of leaf and berry growth were similar among several phytomers along the main axis, allowing temporal growth patterns to be estimated from the spatial distribution of organ size. These patterns were consistent between independent experiments under similar thermal and irradiance conditions. When plants were exposed to contrasting thermal conditions, the leaf emergence rate was linearly related to average daily temperature, enabling a thermal time-based model of development to be derived. Under cool conditions (22/12°C), the temporal evolution of biochemical parameters was similar to that typically reported for grapevine. However, exposing plants to a temperature increase of 8°C for 450°Cd revealed strong changes in thermal time-based development, with either acceleration (leaf and internode growth) or delay (flowering, sugar accumulation in berries), as well as major uncoupling between growth and storage in internodes. These results show the potential of Microvine for studying grapevine responses to climate change.

  • berry development
  • carbohydrate reserves
  • thermal treatment
  • vegetative growth
  • Vitis vinifera
  • ©2017 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture
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You have accessRestricted access
Microvine: A New Model to Study Grapevine Growth and Developmental Patterns and their Responses to Elevated Temperature
Nathalie Luchaire, Markus Rienth, Charles Romieu, Ajit Nehe, Ratthaphon Chatbanyong, Cléa Houel, Agnès Ageorges, Yves Gibon, Olivier Turc, Bertrand Muller, Laurent Torregrosa, Anne Pellegrino
Am J Enol Vitic.  2017  68: 283-292  ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2017.16066
Nathalie Luchaire
1Montpellier SupAgro, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Markus Rienth
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
7Present address: CHANGINS, Haute école de viticulture et oenologie, route de duillier 50, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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Charles Romieu
4INRA, UMR AGAP - Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Ajit Nehe
1Montpellier SupAgro, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Ratthaphon Chatbanyong
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Cléa Houel
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Agnès Ageorges
5INRA, UMR Sciences pour l’OEnologie, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Yves Gibon
6INRA Bordeaux Aquitaine - Univ. Bordeaux, UMR1332 Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie, Bordeaux Metabolome Platform, 33883 Villenave D’Ornon, France
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Olivier Turc
2INRA, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Bertrand Muller
2INRA, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Laurent Torregrosa
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Anne Pellegrino
1Montpellier SupAgro, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
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  • For correspondence: anne.pellegrino@supagro.fr

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Microvine: A New Model to Study Grapevine Growth and Developmental Patterns and their Responses to Elevated Temperature
Nathalie Luchaire, Markus Rienth, Charles Romieu, Ajit Nehe, Ratthaphon Chatbanyong, Cléa Houel, Agnès Ageorges, Yves Gibon, Olivier Turc, Bertrand Muller, Laurent Torregrosa, Anne Pellegrino
Am J Enol Vitic.  2017  68: 283-292  ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2017.16066
Nathalie Luchaire
1Montpellier SupAgro, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Markus Rienth
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
7Present address: CHANGINS, Haute école de viticulture et oenologie, route de duillier 50, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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Charles Romieu
4INRA, UMR AGAP - Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Ajit Nehe
1Montpellier SupAgro, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Ratthaphon Chatbanyong
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Cléa Houel
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Agnès Ageorges
5INRA, UMR Sciences pour l’OEnologie, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Yves Gibon
6INRA Bordeaux Aquitaine - Univ. Bordeaux, UMR1332 Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie, Bordeaux Metabolome Platform, 33883 Villenave D’Ornon, France
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Olivier Turc
2INRA, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Bertrand Muller
2INRA, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Laurent Torregrosa
3Montpellier SupAgro, UMR AGAP- Amélioration et Génétique de l’Adaptation des Plantes, 34060 Montpellier, France
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Anne Pellegrino
1Montpellier SupAgro, UMR LEPSE - Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 34060 Montpellier, France
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  • For correspondence: anne.pellegrino@supagro.fr
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