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A Survey of Viruses Found in Grapevine Cultivars Grown in Missouri

James Schoelz, Dean Volenberg, Mustafa Adhab, Zhiwei Fang, Vicki Klassen, Christine Spinka, Maher Al Rwahnih
Am J Enol Vitic. January 2021 72: 73-84; published ahead of print October 09, 2020 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2020.20043
James Schoelz
1Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211;
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  • For correspondence: schoelzj@missouri.edu
Dean Volenberg
1Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211;
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Mustafa Adhab
2Department of Plant Protection, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq 10071;
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Zhiwei Fang
1Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211;
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Vicki Klassen
3Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.
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Christine Spinka
1Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211;
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Maher Al Rwahnih
3Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.
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Abstract

In 2017 a survey was initiated of vineyards throughout Missouri for the presence of 19 different grapevine viruses. A total of 400 samples were collected from 25 grape cultivars, with a sample consisting of 16 petioles (four petioles from four different vines). Sampling within vineyard blocks was random, without regard to the presence or absence of symptoms. After nucleic acids were extracted from petiole samples, nucleic acid samples were analyzed using reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) to detect viral RNA/DNA. At least one virus was detected in 90% of the samples. The most common virus detected in the survey was grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus, which was found in 59% of the samples, followed by grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (53%), grapevine red blotch virus (35%), grapevine virus E (31%), grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2 (19%), grapevine virus B (17%), grapevine fleck virus (13.5%), grapevine leafroll-associated virus-2 Redglobe (9%), grapevine vein clearing virus (8%), grapevine virus A (0.5%), and grapevine leafroll-associated virus 4 strain 5 (0.2%). Two or more viruses were detected in ~65% of the samples, with an upper limit of seven viruses detected in one sample. An analysis of the survey results indicated that each grapevine cultivar appears to be infected by specific virus combinations that are, for the most part, unique to that cultivar.

Key words:
  • grapevine cultivar
  • grapevine leafroll disease
  • grapevine red blotch virus
  • grapevine vein clearing virus
  • Rugose wood complex
  • virus
  • Received July 2020.
  • Revision received September 2020.
  • Accepted September 2020.
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A Survey of Viruses Found in Grapevine Cultivars Grown in Missouri
James Schoelz, Dean Volenberg, Mustafa Adhab, Zhiwei Fang, Vicki Klassen, Christine Spinka, Maher Al Rwahnih
Am J Enol Vitic.  January 2021  72: 73-84;  published ahead of print October 09, 2020 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2020.20043

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A Survey of Viruses Found in Grapevine Cultivars Grown in Missouri
James Schoelz, Dean Volenberg, Mustafa Adhab, Zhiwei Fang, Vicki Klassen, Christine Spinka, Maher Al Rwahnih
Am J Enol Vitic.  January 2021  72: 73-84;  published ahead of print October 09, 2020 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2020.20043
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