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Genetic Diversity of Wild Grapevine (Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris Gmel Hegi) in the Eastern Adriatic Region

Goran Zdunić, Erika Maul, Katarina Hančević, Marijo Leko, Lukrecija Butorac, Ana Mucalo, Tomislav Radić, Silvio Šimon, Irena Budić-Leto, Maja Žulj Mihaljević, Edi Maletić
Am J Enol Vitic. January 2017 : ajev.2016.16072; published ahead of print January 06, 2017 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2016.16072
Goran Zdunić
1Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Put Duilova 11, 21000 Split, Croatia
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  • For correspondence: gzdunic@krs.hr
Erika Maul
2Julius Kühn-Institut, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof, D-76833 Siebeldingen, Germany
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Katarina Hančević
1Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Put Duilova 11, 21000 Split, Croatia
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Marijo Leko
1Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Put Duilova 11, 21000 Split, Croatia
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Lukrecija Butorac
1Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Put Duilova 11, 21000 Split, Croatia
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Ana Mucalo
1Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Put Duilova 11, 21000 Split, Croatia
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Tomislav Radić
1Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Put Duilova 11, 21000 Split, Croatia
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Silvio Šimon
4University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
5Croatian Center for Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Institute of Viticulture and Enology, Jandrićeva 42, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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Irena Budić-Leto
1Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Put Duilova 11, 21000 Split, Croatia
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Maja Žulj Mihaljević
4University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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Edi Maletić
4University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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Abstract

The genetic diversity of wild grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris (Gmel.) Hegi) in the eastern Adriatic region, which includes Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, has not been documented previously. Natural populations of wild grapevine were identified in their natural habitats and their genetic diversity was studied and compared to both local and widespread European cultivars. Ninety-two grapevine genotypes were determined at 21 nuclear microsatellite loci, including 53 wild grapevine individuals, 32 diverse local Croatian and west European cultivars, and seven commonly used rootstocks. Two hundred thirty-nine alleles were detected with a mean of 11.4 alleles per locus and high heterozygosity ranging from 0.461 to 0.897 for Ho and from 0.391 to 0.837 for He. The genetic diversity of the wild grapevines was slightly lower than that observed in cultivars. Distance- and model-based cluster analysis differentiated three main groups indicating clear separation between wild, cultivated, and rootstock accessions. This study greatly contributes to knowledge of genetic diversity in local wild grapevine populations in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina and provides necessary information for their conservation and further characterization.

  • Croatian grapevine cultivars
  • genetic diversity
  • microsatellite
  • Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris
  • wild grapevine
  • ©2017 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture

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Genetic Diversity of Wild Grapevine (Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris Gmel Hegi) in the Eastern Adriatic Region
Goran Zdunić, Erika Maul, Katarina Hančević, Marijo Leko, Lukrecija Butorac, Ana Mucalo, Tomislav Radić, Silvio Šimon, Irena Budić-Leto, Maja Žulj Mihaljević, Edi Maletić
Am J Enol Vitic.  January 2017  ajev.2016.16072;  published ahead of print January 06, 2017 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2016.16072

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Genetic Diversity of Wild Grapevine (Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris Gmel Hegi) in the Eastern Adriatic Region
Goran Zdunić, Erika Maul, Katarina Hančević, Marijo Leko, Lukrecija Butorac, Ana Mucalo, Tomislav Radić, Silvio Šimon, Irena Budić-Leto, Maja Žulj Mihaljević, Edi Maletić
Am J Enol Vitic.  January 2017  ajev.2016.16072;  published ahead of print January 06, 2017 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2016.16072
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