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Evaluation of Two Phylloxera Genotypes in Argentina on Six Vitis vinifera Cultivars and Three Rootstocks

Celeste Arancibia, Emiliano Malovini, Cecilia B. Agüero, Fernando Buscema, Rodrigo Alonso, M. Andrew Walker, Liliana E. Martínez
Am J Enol Vitic. October 2020 : ajev.2020.20038; published ahead of print October 09, 2020 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2020.20038
Celeste Arancibia
1Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Mendoza M5528AHB, Argentina
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  • For correspondence: carancibia@fca.uncu.edu.ar
Emiliano Malovini
1Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Mendoza M5528AHB, Argentina
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Cecilia B. Agüero
2Department of Viticulture and Enology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
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Fernando Buscema
3Catena Institute of Wine, Mendoza 5509, Argentina
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Rodrigo Alonso
3Catena Institute of Wine, Mendoza 5509, Argentina
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M. Andrew Walker
2Department of Viticulture and Enology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
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Liliana E. Martínez
1Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Mendoza M5528AHB, Argentina
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Abstract

Preference host is an important factor affecting population dynamics in plant-insect interactions. In this research, the two main phylloxera genotypes found in Argentina (gB and gD) were tested on Vitis vinifera cvs. Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec, Pedro Giménez, Chardonnay, Cereza, Criolla Grande and rootstocks 1103 Paulsen, 101-14 Mgt, and SO4 using an excised root assay. Statistical analysis showed that, survivorship was affected by the interaction of Cultivar and Time, while hatching was influenced by the interaction of Cultivar and Phylloxera genotype. Cultivar also influenced maximum number of adults, developmental time, as well as gross and net reproductive rates. Phylloxera genotype gB developed faster than gD, however, no other significant differences were found between both genotypes. Principal component analysis showed that Pedro Giménez and Criolla Grande grouped closely with high values of reproduction-related variables, suggesting they are the most preferable hosts, followed by Cabernet Sauvignon; while Cereza, Malbec, and Chardonnay were less suitable. None of the rootstocks allowed the establishment of phylloxera colonies. This study will improve the biological understanding of phylloxera in Argentina and help develop tools for its management.

  • Argentina
  • Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
  • phylloxera
  • rootstock resistance and host suitability
  • Vitis
  • Received May 2020.
  • Revision received September 2020.
  • Accepted October 2020.
  • ©2020 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture

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Evaluation of Two Phylloxera Genotypes in Argentina on Six Vitis vinifera Cultivars and Three Rootstocks
Celeste Arancibia, Emiliano Malovini, Cecilia B. Agüero, Fernando Buscema, Rodrigo Alonso, M. Andrew Walker, Liliana E. Martínez
Am J Enol Vitic.  October 2020  ajev.2020.20038;  published ahead of print October 09, 2020 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2020.20038

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Evaluation of Two Phylloxera Genotypes in Argentina on Six Vitis vinifera Cultivars and Three Rootstocks
Celeste Arancibia, Emiliano Malovini, Cecilia B. Agüero, Fernando Buscema, Rodrigo Alonso, M. Andrew Walker, Liliana E. Martínez
Am J Enol Vitic.  October 2020  ajev.2020.20038;  published ahead of print October 09, 2020 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2020.20038
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