Abstract:
Multispectral and conventional cameras, RGB (red, green, blue) imager, onboard unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) provide very high spatial, temporal, and spectral resolution data. To evaluate the capacity of these techniques to assess vineyard water status, we carried out a study in a cv. Monastrell vineyard located in southeastern Spain in 2018 and 2019. Several irrigation strategies were applied, including different water quality and quantity regimes. Flights were performed using conventional and multispectral cameras mounted on the UAV throughout the growth cycle. Several visible and multispectral vegetation indices (VIs) were determined from the images with only vegetation (without soil and shadows, among others). Stem water potential was measured by pressure chamber and the water stress integral (Sψ) was obtained along the season. Simple linear regression models that used VIs and green cover canopy (GCC) to predict Sψ were tested. The results indicate that visible VIs best correlated with Sψ. The green leaf index (GLI), visible atmospherically resistance index (VARI), and GCC showed the best fits in 2018, with R2 = 0.8, 0.72, and 0.73, respectively. When the best model developed with the 2018 data was applied to the 2019 data set, the model fit poorly. This suggests that on-ground measurements of vine stress must be taken each growing season to redevelop a model that predicts water stress from UAV based imaging.
- Received October 2020.
- Revision received January 2021.
- Revision received March 2021.
- Accepted March 2021.
- Published online June 2021
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).