RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Evaluating Commercial Active Dry Wine Yeasts by Fermentation Activity JF American Journal of Enology and Viticulture JO Am J Enol Vitic. FD American Society for Enology and Viticulture SP 165 OP 168 DO 10.5344/ajev.1978.29.3.165 VO 29 IS 3 A1 G. Reed A1 S. L. Chen YR 1978 UL http://www.ajevonline.org/content/29/3/165.abstract AB Active dry wine yeast (ADWY) in bulk form suitable for winery use has become available commercially. The performance of such yeasts under commercial conditions can be evaluated by determining yeast viability or fermentation activity. Determining viability from the staining of cells is unreliable; cell plating and counting of colonies or microscopic determination of budding cells is time-consuming. Such determinations may reflect the quality of the active dry wine yeast without indicating its performance in winery fermentation. CO2 production rate, however, may reflect actual performance under various fermentation conditions, such as SO2 concentration, yeast concentration, rehydration temperature, storage stability, etc. A recommended method for determining the fermentation activity of ADWY is described.