PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Boulton, Roger
TI  - Preliminary Studies with Coated-Wire Electrodes for Malate, Lactate and Tartrate Ions in Model Solutions
AID  - 10.5344/ajev.1978.29.4.289
DP  - 1978 Jan 01
TA  - American Journal of Enology and Viticulture
PG  - 289--291
VI  - 29
IP  - 4
4099  - http://www.ajevonline.org/content/29/4/289.short
4100  - http://www.ajevonline.org/content/29/4/289.full
SO  - Am J Enol Vitic.1978 Jan 01; 29
AB  - Electrodes of the coated-wire type were constructed for tartrate, malate and lactate ions. The responses of these unique electrodes in model solutions were determined. Their responses are not Nernstian and the mechanism of electric potential production is not completely understood. However, they offer a new approach to the analyses related to bitartrate precipitation and the malo-lactic fermentation in wines.