RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Yeast Foods and Ethyl Carbamate Formation in Wine JF American Journal of Enology and Viticulture JO Am J Enol Vitic. FD American Society for Enology and Viticulture SP 332 OP 335 DO 10.5344/ajev.1987.38.4.332 VO 38 IS 4 A1 W. M. Ingledew A1 C. A. Magnus A1 J. R. Patterson YR 1987 UL http://www.ajevonline.org/content/38/4/332.abstract AB Fermentation experiments have indicated that ethyl carbamate was not formed during fermentation, even in the presence of urea, ammonium phosphate, or amino-acid-containing yeast foods at 12 times allowable levels. Heating of end fermentation broths, however, led to ethyl carbamate formation, but only from fermentation supernatants where urea was used.