PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - J. R. Powers AU - C. W. Nagel AU - K. Weller TI - Protein Removal from a Wine by Immobilized Grape Proanthocyanidins AID - 10.5344/ajev.1988.39.2.117 DP - 1988 Jan 01 TA - American Journal of Enology and Viticulture PG - 117--120 VI - 39 IP - 2 4099 - http://www.ajevonline.org/content/39/2/117.short 4100 - http://www.ajevonline.org/content/39/2/117.full SO - Am J Enol Vitic.1988 Jan 01; 39 AB - Proanthocyanidins from grapes were isolated and immobilized on agarose. The immobilized proanthocyanidins bound proteins from an unfined Gewürztraminer wine, resulting in a protein-stable wine as judged by a TCA turbidity test. Several regenerating solvents for the proanthocyanidins-agarose column were investigated, with alkaline solutions being most effective. As a means of achieving protein stability in wine, the use of immobilized proanthocyanidins is apparently limited by reduction in protein-binding capacity after a small number of regeneration cycles.