RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Determining the Spanish Origin of Representative Ancient American Grapevine Varieties JF American Journal of Enology and Viticulture JO Am J Enol Vitic. FD American Society for Enology and Viticulture SP 242 OP 251 DO 10.5344/ajev.2007.58.2.242 VO 58 IS 2 A1 Tapia, Alejandra Milla A1 Cabezas, José Antonio A1 Cabello, Felix A1 Lacombe, Thierry A1 Martínez-Zapater, José Miguel A1 Hinrichsen, Patricio A1 Cervera, María Teresa YR 2007 UL http://www.ajevonline.org/content/58/2/242.abstract AB Genotypic analysis of ancient grapevine accessions from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, and the United States reveals that most correspond to two ancient cultivars still cultivated in Spain: Muscat of Alexandria and Listán Prieto. The latter is grown throughout North and South America under different names such as País, Criolla Chica, Negra Peruana, Misión, and Mission. Most remaining ancient American cultivar genotypes analyzed correspond to hybrid progeny of Muscat of Alexandria, Listán Prieto, or both. We conclude that these two cultivars are major founders of ancient American viticulture.