TA | Phenols | Anthocyanins | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brix | (g/L) | pH | Hue | Intensity | (mg/L) | (mg/L) | ||||||||
Treatment | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 |
aMeans followed by different letters are significantly different, p ≤ 0.05, Duncan’s multiple range test. | ||||||||||||||
bBoldfaced data are significantly different from the control according to Dunnett’s t test. | ||||||||||||||
c*, **, ***, and ns indicate significance at p ≤ 0.05, 0.01, 0.001, and not significant, respectively. | ||||||||||||||
Control | 20.9ca | 19.5ab | 6.8b | 7.5ab | 3.42 | 3.56 | 0.65 | 0.47 | 4.26b | 5.91b | 59.2 | 69.3 | 190 | 252b |
09–12 | 22.4ab | 18.6b | 7.7a | 7.5ab | 3.46 | 3.57 | 0.59 | 0.47 | 5.05ab | 5.45b | 74.3 | 74.2 | 207 | 252b |
15 | 22.2ab | 18.9b | 7.1ab | 7.7a | 3.49 | 3.55 | 0.66 | 0.46 | 4.52ab | 7.40a | 64.1 | 82.4 | 226 | 300a |
19–21 | 22.4a | 19.7ab | 7.5a | 7.8a | 3.50 | 3.58 | 0.66 | 0.48 | 4.59ab | 6.02b | 70.9 | 74.0 | 201 | 254b |
25–27 | 22.2ab | 20.9a | 7.1ab | 7.0c | 3.48 | 3.56 | 0.62 | 0.48 | 5.39a | 5.96b | 81.1 | 71.7 | 216 | 249b |
29–31 | 21.3bc | 19.5ab | 6.6b | 7.2bc | 3.46 | 3.51 | 0.65 | 0.48 | 4.34b | 6.03b | 45.9 | 70.1 | 181 | 256b |
Significancec | ** | * | ** | ** | ns | ns | ns | ns | * | * | ns | ns | ns | * |
Thin linearc | * | * | *** | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Thin quadraticc | ns | * | ns | ** | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | * | ns | * |
Control vs thinningc | ** | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |