TSS (Brix) | Sugar/berry (mg) | pH | TA (g/L) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatment | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 |
aMeans separated within columns using Fisher’s LSD test. Different letters within a column indicate a significant difference (p = 0.05). | ||||||||
bAll fruit removed at midripening, therefore yield could not be determined for 2002 harvest. | ||||||||
c*, **, ***, and ns indicate significance at p < 0.05, < 0.01, < 0.001, and not significant, respectively. | ||||||||
R1 vineyard | ||||||||
Control | 18.2 | 19.2 ba | 419 b | 434 | 3.46 | 4.06 c | 5.77 | 4.15 ab |
Leaf removal | 19.5 | 21.7 a | 444 a | 424 | 3.53 | 4.18 a | 5.18 | 3.80 c |
Crop removalb | – | 17.1 c | – | 383 | – | 3.98 d | – | 4.24 a |
Leaf damage | 18.5 | 20.8 ab | 421 b | 454 | 3.51 | 4.11 b | 5.34 | 3.77 c |
Juice spray | 18.4 | 19.8 b | 438 a | 465 | 3.50 | 4.04 c | 5.23 | 4.00 bc |
Leaf damage + juice | 18.7 | 19.7 b | 426 ab | 414 | 3.53 | 4.08 bc | 5.08 | 3.97 bc |
nsc | *** | ns | ns | ns | *** | ns | ** | |
R2 vineyard | ||||||||
Control | 22.6 | 22.4 bc | 397 | 319 | 3.60 c | 4.01 a | 4.83 ab | 3.75 bc |
Leaf removal | 23.7 | 25.5 a | 426 | 311 | 3.67 a | 4.07 a | 4.49 c | 3.58 c |
Crop removalb | – | 19.2 d | – | 293 | – | 3.91 b | – | 4.53 a |
Leaf damage | 23.1 | 22.7 bc | 403 | 336 | 3.63 bc | 4.03 a | 4.63 bc | 3.83 ab |
Juice spray | 22.4 | 22.0 b | 414 | 329 | 3.62 c | 3.98 ab | 4.91 a | 4.02 b |
Leaf damage + juice | 23.1 | 23.6 c | 438 | 335 | 3.67 ab | 4.02 a | 4.51 bc | 3.67 bc |
ns | *** | ns | ns | ** | * | * | ** | |
H1 vineyard | ||||||||
Control | 22.4 | 22.6 bc | 300 | 144 | 3.81 | 4.09 | 3.49 | 3.46 |
Leaf removal | 24.1 | 22.0 bc | 328 | 131 | 3.82 | 4.17 | 3.33 | 3.35 |
Crop removalb | – | 21.6 c | – | 140 | – | 4.10 | – | 3.73 |
Leaf damage | 23.3 | 23.3 ab | 297 | 122 | 3.77 | 4.19 | 3.48 | 3.62 |
Juice spray | 22.5 | 23.8 a | 281 | 131 | 3.77 | 4.16 | 3.56 | 3.62 |
Leaf damage + juice | 22.7 | 23.5 a | 300 | 153 | 3.75 | 4.07 | 3.46 | 3.57 |
ns | * | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | |
H2 vineyard | ||||||||
Control | 25.5 | 29.0 | 248 | 43 | 3.73 | 3.81 | 4.32 | 5.42 |
Leaf removal | 26.2 | 28.2 | 268 | 52 | 3.70 | 3.85 | 4.31 | 5.39 |
Crop removalb | – | 28.3 | – | 38 | – | 3.79 | – | 5.40 |
Leaf damage | 25.8 | 28.5 | 267 | 47 | 3.72 | 3.73 | 4.25 | 5.86 |
Juice spray | 25.7 | 28.1 | 256 | 70 | 3.71 | 3.85 | 4.32 | 4.63 |
Leaf damage + juice | 25.9 | 28.4 | 272 | 64 | 3.70 | 3.81 | 4.30 | 4.85 |
ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |