Fourteen pure-culture wine yeasts were found to produce white wines with significantly
different individual ester concentrations. The esters quantified, by glass capillary gas …

Objectives To determine the extent and distribution of workforce shortages within the nation’s
medical laboratories. Historically, the results of this biennial survey have served as a basis …

Quaternary tungstates with the composition Li3Ba2Gd3(WO4)8 doped with different concentrations
of Dy3+ (from 0.5 to 10 at%) were prepared by the solid-state reaction method at 900 …

Thulium-doped magnesium molybdate single-crystal (Tm 3+ :MgMoO 4 ) was grown by the
Czochralski method (melting point: 1322 C). The actual Tm 3+ doping level was measured to …

We report on the optical spectroscopy and continuous-wave (CW) laser operation of
ytterbium-doped yttrium gallium garnet (Yb:YGG) crystal at cryogenic temperatures. A maximum …

ACuIn(PO 4 ) 2 compounds (A ​= ​K and Rb) have been prepared by the flux method and
solid-state reaction. They were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron …

… By simultaneously applying the F–L formula and RM, we can obtain a comprehensive spectrum
… calculated using the F–L formula and RM when considering the radiative lifetime of the …

Tm 3+ ,Ho 3+ -codoped and compositionally “mixed” disordered Ca(Ga,Lu)AlO 4 aluminate
crystals are promising materials for ultrashort pulse generation above 2 μm. Their polarized …

Red-emitting Li 3 Ba 2 Gd 3 (WO 4 ) 8 : x at.% Eu 3+ (0.5 ≤ x ≤10) phosphors were effectively
produced using a conventional solid-state reaction method at high temperature in air …

… (FL) equation [24] and the reciprocity method (RM) [25]. For the FL equation, the luminescence
… For the RM, we used the measured absorption spectrum and the determined crystal-field …